Ever since the Macedonian government decided to wed
decentralization of power with territorial realignments, the 64 million dollar
question has been whether or not the people would someday rebel. Up to now, the
gradual whittling away of the country has been met with at most dark grumblings
and complaints. Yet while continuing to richly deserve their label as the most
apathetic, fatalistic and lethargic people in the Balkans, the disgruntled
Macedonians are starting to show some signs of life.
Thursday night riots in the southwestern city of Struga left over 30
injured, including 17 police officers, numerous wrecked cars, and a defense
minister temporarily holed up in a party headquarters
coming under improvised explosives fire.
Since the elevation of Branko Crvenkovski to president, the
SDSM has been without a leader. The closest they have right now, Defense
Minister and party Deputy Head Vlado Buckovski, decided to make the trip to
Struga together with SDSM General Secretary Nikola Kurciev “…in a bid to appease
party members who remained adamantly opposed to government's proposal on new
territorial organization.” However, their arrival succeeded only in enraging the
locals, who gathered to hurl rocks and Molotov cocktails at the building, joined
by other protesters from a nearby village.
This farcical situation continued until 2 AM, when a
“special police unit” attempted to “open a corridor” and extract the beleaguered
Buckosvki and Kurciev. The
trapped minister angrily condemned the “anarchy,” and
darkly intoned that opposition forces were behind it. But the police action,
which employed “shock-bombs, tear gas, rubber bullets and truncheons,” did not
win any fans, either. A
much-publicized statement from Struga citizen Tanja Shishkova casts light
onto the riot and its rationale:
“…As a citizen of Struga I feel insulted by police's
conduct, which shot rubber bullets into the people who gathered to peacefully
protest, displaying its revolt against the coming of minister Buchkovski to
Struga. We stated that if the government refuses to listen to us, it better not
come to Struga. In spite of our peaceful gathering, and expectation that the
minister will come forward in good faith and ready to hear our opinions,
Buchkovski stated that we are just a mob of young hooligans which will soon
disperse so he can leave.
But, he misjudged. We were not a mob of young hooligans,
but a gathering of all Struga citizens [of all ages]. This is a very sad event,
because our government and police beat up its own people. Not even in 2001,
during the war, the people did not suffer such violence. Tomorrow we'll go to
Proxima [the EU police mission] and ask them to bear witness to this.”
However, an interior ministry spokesman claimed on Friday
that the police had not used rubber bullets, and that in general excessive force
had not been used in the operation.
In a live report from Struga, A1 TV on Friday evening
claimed that the local police had not wanted to launch the crackdown but that a
special police unit arrived and took control. According to the station, there
are currently 14 policemen left injured from the riot.
The riots were somewhat of a damper on Struga’s tourism
industry. This popular resort town on the northern tip of Lake Ohrid is
currently filled with local and foreign visitors, many of whom grew frightened
as police tear gas filled the halls of the largest hotel, Hotel Drim, and the
tumult continued outside. The unrest did not die down for good until around 4
AM.
So how has the outside world appreciated the situation? The
Chinese Xinhuanet gave a fairly simplistic account of it, mentioning but not
identifying the root cause, fears of losing control to the Albanian bloc.
The BBC, for its part, reassures us that “the defence minister has been
rescued” (well thank God for that!)
Most brutal in its simplicity was
Reuters, which managed to state that rioting began “…after violence flared
over plans to give greater local powers to the country's 25 percent ethnic
Albanian minority.” One would think that these are the kind of people who
torture puppy dogs; but hey, since it’s
the “angry Slavs” we’re talking about…
All in all, it seems not a little ironic that while the
outside world media is on hand to take note when angry rioters protest the
government’s Western-imposed wisdom, they somehow fail to notice when that same
government tries
through fraud and deception to make this same wisdom seem universally
appreciated.
Macedonian leaders have been full of comments today
regarding the Struga adventure. Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski said that what
happened there yesterday was “not real democracy but vandalism.” On the other
side of the debate, Struga Mayor Romeo Dereban said that “what happened
yesterday was a crime, because the people’s right for peaceful demonstration was
killed. Buchkovski’s coming to Struga was just meant as a provocation- the
citizens of Struga have told this government very clearly that they are not
welcome in Struga.”
According to A1, the “rescued” Buchkovski announced on
Friday evening his request to VMRO-DPMNE leader Nikola Gruevski “to answer in
public and in writing whether or not he was behind this organized demonstration
in Struga.”
Gruevski, brushing off the accusation, charged that the
riot proved the need for a new government, “because this one is not able to
control the situation.”
While nothing on the level of the Struga riot is expected
elsewhere, it is being reported today that small groups of people have been
demonstrating in front of houses belonging to parliamentarians in other
Macedonian towns, “as a means of warning them to be careful how they vote
[regarding decentralization],” according to A1.
Ironically, while the essential reason for the Struga
activism is the feared over-empowerment of Albanians, the protesters are
symbolically quieting down for the next three days- in order to allow a
traditional Albanian cultural festival to proceed.
|